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. 2026 Jul 13;14:1857565. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1857565

Figure 2.

Path diagram illustrating relationships among eHealth literacy, self-efficacy, social support, and health responsibility, with statistically significant path coefficients: eHealth literacy to self-efficacy (0.339), social support (0.188), and health responsibility (0.216); self-efficacy to social support (0.530); social support to health responsibility (0.364); and self-efficacy to health responsibility (0.308).

Serial indirect association model. Values are standardized path coefficients adjusted for age, gender, residence, educational level, marital status, and living arrangement. (***p < 0.001).