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. 2026 Jul 13;13:1851438. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1851438

Table 1.

Baseline demographic and tumor characteristics (n = 213).

Characteristic Sum
Age (mean ± SD) 52.62 ± 12.99 years
Gender
Male 87 (40.85%)
Female 126 (59.15%)
Pathology
Nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma 139 (65.26%)
Functioning pituitary adenoma 74 (34.74%)
GH 29 (13.62%)
PRL 33 (15.49%)
ACTH 12 (5.63%)
Tumor size category
Microadenoma 26 (12.21%)
Macroadenoma 142 (66.67%)
Giant adenoma 45 (21.12)
Knosp grade
0 52 (24.41%)
1 54 (25.35%)
2 54 (25.35%)
3 34 (15.96%)
4 19 (8.92%)