Skip to main content
. 2026 Jul 13;13:1851438. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1851438

Table 2.

Intraoperative and postoperative outcomes (n = 213).

Outcome Sum
Intraoperative CSF leak (Kelly grade)
0 116 (54.46%)
1 41 (19.25%)
2 45 (21.13%)
3 11 (5.16%)
Postoperative complications
CSF rhinorrhea 3 (1.41%)
Meningitis 4 (1.88%)
Hyposmia (3-month) 2 (0.94%)