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. 2026 Jul 13;13:1884314. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2026.1884314

Table 2.

Summary of baseline SAA concentration values from all available peer-reviewed scientific papers.

SAA concentration references Number of studied animals (n) Type of studied population
7.8 ± 2.1 μg/mL (11) 6 Male miniature donkeys
10.80 mg/L (14) 85 Feral jennies and jacks removed from the Death Valley
0.1–0.6 mg/L (21) 73 Andalusian donkeys
25.95 ± 2.39 ug/mL (22) 10 Jennies within 48 h from delivery
14.99 ± 1.79 ug/mL (22) 10 Jennies at 30 days of lactation
37.44 ± 19.76 ug/mL (22) 10 Male and female newborn donkey foals (within 48 h from birth)
16.04 ± 18.14 ug/mL (22) 20 Male and female donkey foals (within 1 month of age)
318 ± 77 ng/mL (24) 8 Male and female adult donkeys aged 8.5 ± 1.6 years