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. 2026 Jul 13;13:1884314. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2026.1884314

Table 4.

Exploratory subgroup summary of serum amyloid A (SAA) concentrations in apparently healthy donkeys (Equus asinus).

Factor Group n Mean ± SD (ng/mL) Median (Q1-Q3) (ng/mL) Range (ng/mL) Test statistic p-value
Sex Jennies 92 10.89 ± 5.66 9.81 (7.65–11.97) 2.46–36.13 Kruskal–Wallis H = 5.79 0.055
Sex Geldings 46 15.21 ± 13.98 11.03 (8.27–14.21) 3.53–67.10
Sex Jacks 38 10.77 ± 8.78 8.50 (5.14–12.19) 0.00–39.98
Age Young (<4 years) 56 10.76 ± 6.51 9.89 (7.22–12.08) 0.00–42.47 Kruskal–Wallis H = 1.26 0.532
Age Adult (4–20 years) 115 12.72 ± 10.52 9.96 (7.72–12.50) 1.76–67.10
Age Geriatric (>20 years) 5 8.83 ± 3.84 8.48 (7.56–8.49) 4.55–15.07
Breed Standard-sized 138 11.79 ± 9.30 9.69 (7.49–12.02) 0.00–67.10 Kruskal–Wallis H = 2.80 0.246
Breed Miniature 25 13.84 ± 10.01 10.92 (7.83–15.22) 4.07–53.21
Breed Poitou 13 10.50 ± 8.35 9.30 (7.46–10.51) 1.76–36.13