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. 2026 Jul 13;17:1883051. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2026.1883051

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Copyright © 2026 Ługowski, Babińska, Ludwin and Stanirowski.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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PRISMA flow diagram illustrating the study selection process. Out of 373 records identified, 216 were removed as duplicates. After screening 157 titles and abstracts, 98 were excluded, followed by 42 full-text exclusions, resulting in 17 studies included in the review. — PRISMA flow chart of the screening process.