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. 2026 Jul 27;20(1):766. doi: 10.1007/s11701-026-03677-y

Table 2.

Study characteristics

Title Type Author Country Journal Year Number of subjects Goal Parameters
Article 1 Meta-Analysis Guangxiang Lui China BioMed Research International 2020

804 + 263

(6 studies)

Compare the safety and efficacy of RAKT versus OKT. Age, sex, BMI, IS treatment, FU duration, type of donors, WIT, CIT, rewarming time, total ischemia time, blood loss, blood transfusion, delayed graft function, SSI, length of hospital stay, graft rejection, graft failure, all cause mortality
Article 2 Meta-Analysis Julian Slagter Netherlands International journal of surgery 2022

1316 + 482

(11 studies)

Compare the clinical outcomes of RAKT with open kidney transplantation Age, BMI, sex, donor type, pre-emptive, dialysis time, Op time, console time, CIT, Rewarming time, blood loss, incision length, type of incision, conversion to open, cooling system, IS, SSI, incisional hernia, lymphocele, pain score, DGF, acute rejection, hosp stay, cost, creatinine, arterial stenosis, venous thrombosis, ureter leakage,
Article 3 Meta-Analysis Kumar Madhavan India Indian Journal of Urology 2023

1878 + 677

(16 studies)

Compare the clinical outcomes of robot-assisted kidney transplant (RAKT) to open kidney transplant (OKT) Age, gender, BMI, donor type, dialysis, cooling method, IS, op time, anastomosis time (arterial, venous and ureteral), WIT, CIT, blood loss, incision length, Pain score, SSI, Incisional hernia, Lymphocele, graft thrombosis and stenosis and ureter-related complications, DGF, UTI, hosp stay, Acute rejection, Creatinine, graft survival and OS
Article 4 Meta-Analysis Mario A O’Connor-Cordova Mexico Transplantation reviews 2023

969 + 508

(9 studies)

Primary outcomes of interest were surgical times, ischemia times, blood loss, complication rates, and graft function Ischemia time, rewarming time, procedure time, time to complete anastomosis, blood loss, transfusion rate, SSI, lymphocele, ileus rate, pain scores, length of hospital stay, hospital readmission rates, DGF, acute rejection, early graft outcomes
Article 5 Systematic Review Sven Wagenaar Netherlands European Urology 2017 18 studies Evaluate, summarize, and review evidence supporting operating technique and postoperative outcome for kidney transplant recipients BMI, op time, ischemia time, death, post-op kidney function, wound complications, hernia, incision length, post-op time, recovery time
Article 6 Systematic Review A Territo Spain Actas Urologicas Espanolas 2023

1552 + 584

(13 studies)

Gather comparative data of OKT vs. RAKT in a systematic review Pre-emptive rate, op time, complication rates, DGF, graft survival

Article 1: Robot-Assisted versus Conventional Open Kidney Transplantation: A Meta-Analysis

Article 2: Robot-assisted Kidney transplantation as a minimally invasive approach for kidney transplant recipients: A systematic review and meta-analyses

Article 3: Comparison of outcomes after open versus robotic Kidney transplantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Article 4: Living donor robotic assisted kidney transplant compared to traditional living donor open kidney transplant. Where do we stand now? A systematic review and Meta-analysis

Article 5: Minimally Invasive, Laparoscopic, and Robotic-assisted Techniques Versus Open Techniques for Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review

Article 6: Open versus robotic-assisted kidney transplantation: A systematic review by the European Association of Urology (EAU) - Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Kidney Transplant Working Group

WIT: Warm ischemia time; CIT: Cold ischemia time; SSI: Surgical site infections; UTI: Urinary tract infection