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. 2026 Apr 21;37(4):1703–1718. doi: 10.1007/s11224-026-02730-8

Table 2.

The A-A’ atomic energies (kJ/mol) of various Methyl groups (columns 2 to 6) in different molecules calculated with the (15,15) grid. Columns 7 to 11 list the energy differences with reference molecule ethane. The H1 atom is the one lying in a plane, if such a plane exists. The energy values for the other two hydrogens have been averaged if there is global symmetry in the compound. Two different total average values are given in the last two rows, with the standard deviation in brackets. Method: 2PDM-M/CCSD(T)/uncontracted 6–31 + G(d, p). The sum in the utmost right column is a sum of the absolute differences. If more than one Methyl group is present in a molecule, then the Methyl referred to is marked in bold

Molecule C of CH3 H1 H2 H3 sum C of CH3 H1 H2 H3 sum
CH4 74.2 26.6 26.6 26.6 154.1 −13.0 −3.2 −3.2 −3.2 22.7
C2H6 (reference molecule) 87.2 29.9 29.9 29.9 176.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
C3H8 (asym)a 89.9 31.1 30.3 30.3 181.5 2.7 1.2 0.4 0.4 4.8
C3H8 (sym)a 89.8 31.1 30.3 30.3 181.5 2.6 1.2 0.4 0.4 4.7
C4H10 (n-butane) 90.7 31.6 30.6 30.6 183.6 3.5 1.8 0.7 0.7 6.8
CH3NH2 90.6 30.7 30.0 30.0 181.3 3.5 0.9 0.1 0.1 4.5
C2H5NH2 90.5 31.1 30.3 30.5 182.3 3.3 1.3 0.4 0.6 5.6
C3H7NH2 91.4 31.6 30.8 30.7 184.5 4.2 1.8 0.9 0.9 7.8
iso-C3H7NH2 92.4 31.5 31.5 30.6 186.0 5.3 1.7 1.6 0.7 9.2
CH3SH 93.0 30.5 30.9 30.9 185.4 5.9 0.6 1.0 1.0 8.6
CH3SCH3 95.2 31.6 31.2 31.2 189.2 8.0 1.7 1.4 1.4 12.5
CH3CO2H 96.1 30.9 31.7 31.7 190.4 8.9 1.0 1.8 1.8 13.6
CH3OH 92.9 29.5 30.3 30.3 183.0 5.7 −0.4 0.5 0.5 7.0
C2H5OH 89.8 30.8 30.1 30.1 180.8 2.7 0.9 0.2 0.2 4.0
C3H7OH 91.0 31.4 30.7 30.7 183.7 3.8 1.6 0.8 0.8 6.9
iso-C3H7OH 92.8 31.3 31.3 30.5 186.0 5.7 1.5 1.5 0.7 9.3
CH3CONH2 97.2 30.9 32.0 32.0 192.2 10.1 1.0 2.2 2.2 15.4
CH3CHO 95.9 30.1 31.6 31.6 189.2 8.8 0.2 1.7 1.7 12.4
CH3CH2CHO 91.5 31.7 30.8 30.8 184.9 4.3 1.8 1.0 1.0 8.1
n-C3H7CHO 92.2 31.9 31.1 31.1 186.4 5.0 2.1 1.2 1.2 9.6

iso-CH3C(H)(CH3)CHO

cis to O

93.4 32.0 31.2 31.7 188.3 6.2 2.1 1.3 1.9 11.6
iso-CH3C(H)(CH3)CHO gauche to O 94.3 32.0 31.3 31.9 189.5 7.1 2.2 1.4 2.0 12.8
CH3COCH3 97.5 31.0 31.9 31.9 192.2 10.3 1.1 2.0 2.0 15.4
CH3COCH2CH3 98.3 31.6 31.9 32.4 194.2 11.2 1.7 2.0 2.5 17.4
CH3COCH2CH3 92.4 32.1 31.0 31.1 186.7 5.2 2.2 1.2 1.3 9.9
CH3NH3+ 89.4 27.9 27.9 27.9 173.1 2.2 −2.0 −2.0 −2.0 8.1
CH3NH3+.H2O 89.4 28.7 28.4 28.4 174.8 2.2 −1.1 −1.5 −1.5 6.3
CH3NH3+.(H2O)2 89.3 28.6 28.9 28.9 175.6 2.1 −1.3 −1.0 −1.0 5.4
CH3OCH3 95.8 30.9 30.9 30.9 188.4 8.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 11.7
CH3OCH2CH3 90.9 31.3 30.5 30.5 183.1 3.7 1.4 0.6 0.6 6.3
CH3OCH2CH3 97.1 31.5 31.3 31.3 191.2 9.9 1.6 1.4 1.4 14.4
(CH3-NH)C(NH2)NH2+ 94.3 31.2 30.8 30.7 186.9 7.1 1.3 0.9 0.8 10.2
CH3CON(H)CH3 98.0 31.3 32.4 32.4 194.1 7.8 2.0 1.7 1.7 13.4
CH3CON(H)CH3 95.0 31.9 31.6 31.6 190.1 10.9 1.4 2.5 2.5 17.3
C2H5CO2− 96.2 33.9 32.3 31.6 194.0 9.1 4.0 2.4 1.7 17.2
C2H5CO2H 92.1 31.9 30.8 30.8 185.7 5.0 2.0 0.9 0.9 8.9
CH3(H)C = C(CH3)2 94.6 32.1 32.2 32.2 191.0 9.2 1.9 2.8 2.8 16.7
CH3(H)C = C(CH3)2 trans 96.4 31.8 32.6 32.6 193.4 8.6 1.5 2.6 2.6 15.5
CH3(H)C = C(CH3)2 cis 95.8 31.4 32.5 32.5 192.2 7.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 14.3
C2H5(H)C = CH2 92.5 32.1 31.0 31.1 186.7 5.4 2.2 1.2 1.2 9.9
(CH3)2C=CH2 95.2 31.5 32.1 32.1 191.0 8.0 1.7 2.3 2.3 14.2
CH3(H)C = C(H)CH3 trans 94.2 30.9 32.3 32.3 189.8 7.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 13.1
CH3(H)C = C(H)CH3 cis 94.5 30.5 32.4 32.4 189.7 7.3 0.6 2.5 2.5 12.9
CH3(H)C = CH2 97.0 32.2 32.2 32.2 193.4 9.8 2.3 2.3 2.3 16.7
CH3C ≡ CCH3 96.9 32.4 32.4 32.4 194.1 9.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 17.4
CH3C ≡ CCH2CH3 97.5 32.7 32.6 32.6 195.5 10.4 2.8 2.8 2.8 18.7
CH3C ≡ CCH2CH3 93.0 32.5 31.2 31.2 187.8 5.9 2.6 1.3 1.3 11.1
CH3CH2C ≡ CH 93.2 32.3 31.1 31.1 187.7 6.1 2.4 1.2 1.2 11.0
CH3CH2CH2C ≡ CH 92.7 32.3 31.3 30.9 187.2 5.5 2.5 1.4 1.0 10.4
CH3-C(H) = NH 94.4 31.1 31.7 31.7 188.9 7.3 1.3 1.8 1.8 12.2
CH3CH2C(H) = NH 93.2 32.1 31.2 31.2 187.7 6.1 2.2 1.3 1.3 10.9
CH3CH2CH2C(H) = NH 92.6 32.3 31.2 31.2 187.3 5.5 2.4 1.3 1.3 10.6
(CH3)2C=NH trans 96.2 31.4 32.4 32.4 192.4 9.1 1.5 2.5 2.5 15.6
(CH3)2C=NH cis 97.0 31.5 32.4 32.4 193.3 9.8 1.6 2.5 2.5 16.5
CH3C(H) = NCH3 95.3 31.7 32.1 32.1 191.3 8.1 1.8 2.3 2.3 14.5
H3C(H) = NCH3 97.9 32.1 32.3 32.3 194.7 10.8 2.3 2.4 2.4 17.9
H2C = NCH3 97.5 31.5 32.0 32.0 193.0 10.3 1.7 2.1 2.1 16.2
CH3-C(H) = NCH2CH3 95.7 31.0 32.8 32.8 192.2 8.5 1.1 2.9 2.9 15.5
CH3-C(H) = NCH2CH3 93.4 32.5 31.4 31.3 188.7 6.3 2.7 1.6 1.4 11.9
CH3(C2H5)C = NH 98.1 32.2 32.3 32.3 194.9 11.0 2.3 2.5 2.4 18.2
CH3(CH2CH3)C = NH 106.0 32.4 31.3 31.0 200.8 18.9 2.5 1.5 1.2 24.0
Average (SD) include CH4 93.7 (4.0) 31.3 (1.2) 31.2 (1.2) 31.2 (1.2) 187.5 (6.9) 6.6 (4.0) 1.4 (1.2) 1.3 (1.2) 1.3 (1.2) 11.9 (4.7)
Average (SD) exclude CH4 94.1 (3.1) 31.4 (1.0) 31.3 (1.0) 31.3 (1.0) 188.0 (5.4)

6.9

(3.1)

1.5 (1.0) 1.4 (1.0) 1.4 (1.0) 11.7 (4.6)

aThe symmetric form of C3H8refers to the conformation with (global) C2vsymmetry with the mirror plane containing the 3 carbons. The asymmetric form lacks any symmetry and is hence the point group is C1.