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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Methods Med Res. 2025 Jun 23;34(8):1534–1552. doi: 10.1177/09622802251343599

Table 2:

Power Estimates and Type I error control for the log-rank test versu, randomization test (Wilcoxon and t), Cox proportional hazards model with varying number of prognostic factors.

Power
β4 β3 β2 β1 LR UMR-W UMR-T Cox PH
0 0 0 0 0.051 0.039 0.040 0.042
0 0 2 0 0.054 0.056 0.058 0.065
2 0 0 0 0.051 0.055 0.051 0.052
0 2 0 0 0.053 0.059 0.063 0.062
2 0 2 0 0.048 0.035 0.033 0.046
2 2 0 0 0.057 0.048 0.049 0.061
0 2 2 0 0.047 0.069 0.072 0.046
2 2 2 0 0.041 0.043 0.043 0.053
0 0 0 2 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
0 0 2 2 0.869 0.974 0.978 1.000
2 0 0 2 0.865 0.981 0.984 0.852
0 2 0 2 0.864 0.984 0.930 0.857
2 0 2 2 0.662 0.941 0.986 0.843
2 2 0 2 0.645 0.921 0.944 0.833
0 2 2 2 0.650 0.931 0.934 0.653
2 2 2 2 0.536 0.868 0.876 0.630