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. 2026 Jan 7;41(7):1322–1339. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfaf268

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© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the ERA.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 1: — Unadjusted incidence of KRT at day 1 pmp by country and year. Only statistically significant trends in KRT incidence between 2010 and 2019 (AAPCs) are shown in the figure. Patients younger than 18 years of age are not reported for Belarus (2019–2021) and Ukraine (2016–2021). Data include dialysis patients only for Bulgaria (2013–2015), Croatia (2020–2021), Czech Republic (2012–2021), Lithuania (2013), Poland (2016–2017), Russia (2015–2020), and Slovakia (2010–2021). For Romania, the incidence of pre-emptive kidney transplantation is underestimated by ∼30% for 2017–2021. For Ukraine, the data do not include the regions Zakarpattya, Zaporizzha, and Kiev city (2010 and 2011).