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. 2026 Jan 7;41(7):1322–1339. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfaf268

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© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the ERA.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 3: — Unadjusted incidence of KRT at day 1 pmp by country and year stratified by PRD. Data are unavailable for Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, and Türkiye. Patients younger than 18 years of age are not reported for Belarus (2019–2021) and Ukraine (2016–2021). Data include dialysis patients only for Lithuania (2013), Russia (2015–2020), and Slovakia (2010–2021). For Estonia, renal vascular disease was not reported separately, but included into hypertension in 2012. For Romania, the incidence of pre-emptive kidney transplantation is underestimated by ∼30% for 2017–2021. Data for Ukraine do not include the regions Zakarpattya, Zaporizzha, and Kiev city (2010 and 2011).