MFH	Medicine-food homology
SCFAs	Short-Chain Fatty Acids
TMAO	Trimethylamine-N-oxide
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
PUFAs	Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
HFD	High-Fat Diet
PPAR	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor
SREBP	Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein
AMPK	AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
FAS	Fatty Acid Synthase
TLR4	Toll-Like Receptor 4
HepG2	Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells
NPC1L1	Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1
GSFA	General Standard for Food Additives
FNFC	Foods with Nutrient Function Claims in Japan
ARTG	Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods
EFSA	the European Food Safety Authority