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. 2026 Mar 16;40:26. doi: 10.47176/mjiri.40.26

Table 3. Summary Statistics of Study Variables.

Variable Mean Median Maximum Minimum Std. Dev.
Dependent Variables
Return on Assets (ROA) 0.19 0.18 0.72 -0.17 0.14
Return on Equity (ROE) 0.49 0.46 2.99 -7.59 0.7
Macroeconomic Variables
GDP 7.01 7.04 7.45 6.59 0.24
Money Supply (M2) 5.42 4.54 6.89 0.66 1.23
Exchange Rate 4.57 4.54 5.36 4 0.4
Interest Rate 16.30 16 22 14 2.09
Inflation Rate 0.37 0.27 1.01 0 0.31
Government Expenditure 6.80 6.80 6.86 6.06 0.05
Tax Revenue 5.85 5.90 6.32 5.45 0.28
Firm-Specific Variables
Current Ratio 0.69 0.69 1.51 0.02 0.26
Financial Leverage 0.57 0.57 1.32 0.01 0.21
Sales Growth 0.10 0.14 0.99 -2.03 0.36
P/E Ratio 0.86 0.84 1.06 0.58 0.09
Firm Size 14.14 14.31 17.07 10.22 1.23