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. 2026 Jun 27;15(7):805. doi: 10.3390/antiox15070805
ADFI Average daily feed intake
ADG Average daily gain
BW Body weight
CAT Catalase
CD Crypt depth
CLDN1 Claudin-1
FD4 Fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 4 kDa
F/G Feed/gain ratio
GSH-Px/GPX Glutathione peroxidase
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
IKKα Inhibitor of kappa b kinase alpha
IL-6/1β/8/10 Interleukin 6/1β/8/10
IPEC-J2 Intestinal porcine epithelial cell line
ITGB Integrin subunit beta
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MCT7 Mast cell-specific tryptase 7
MCOA A blend of medium-chain fatty acids, butyrate, organic acids, and a phenolic compound
MDA Malondialdehyde
MUC1 Mucin1
MYD88 Myeloid differentiation primary response 88
P-NF-κB p65 Phosphorylated nuclear factor-kappa b p65 subunit
PKC Protein kinase c
PPARα Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
SCFA Short chain fatty acid
SGLT1 Sodium-glucose linked transporter 1
SOD Superoxide dismutase
T-AOC Total antioxidant capacity
TER Transepithelial electrical resistance
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor-β
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
T-SOD Total superoxide dismutase
VFA Volatile fatty acid
VH Villus height
VH/CD villus height/crypt depth
ZO-1 Zonula occludens-1