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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 28.
Published before final editing as: Behav Sleep Med. 2026 Jul 3:1–10. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2026.2695068

Table 2.

Participants’ stress, sleep, and blood pressure (N = 158).

Characteristic M ± SD Min Max
Perceived Stress Scale 15.9 ± 6.9 0 34
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
 Sleep duration 1.0 ± 1.0 0 3
 Sleep disturbance 1.5 ± 0.6 0 3
 Sleep latency 1.3 ± 1.0 0 3
 Daytime dysfunction due to sleepiness 0.8 ± 0.8 0 3
 Sleep efficiency 1.0 ± 1.2 0 3
 Overall sleep quality 1.5 ± 0.9 0 3
 Need medication to sleep 0.6 ± 1.1 0 3
 Total score 7.6 ± 3.5 1 17
Blood pressure
 Systolic blood pressure 129.5 ± 15.4 94.7 178
 Diastolic blood pressure 82.1 ± 11.1 52.7 119