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. 2026 Jul 6;15(7):853. doi: 10.3390/antiox15070853
ABA Abscisic acid
ACO 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase
APX Ascorbate peroxidase
AsA Ascorbate/Ascorbic acid
BAK1 Brassinosteroid insensitive 1-associated receptor kinase 1
BCA Biological control agent
BIK1 Botrytis-induced kinase 1
BR Brassinosteroid
CAT Catalase
CATLe Catalase-like effector
CeCl3 Cerium chloride
CERK1 Chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1
CMII Chorismate mutase II
CRISPR/Cas Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated system
DAMP Damage-associated molecular pattern
DCFH 2′,7′-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein
DHAR Dehydroascorbate reductase
DIECA Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate
DPI Diphenyleneiodonium
DMTU Dimethylthiourea
DORN1 Does not respond to nucleotides 1
dsRNA Double-stranded RNA
ET Ethylene
ETI Effector-triggered immunity
FLS2 Flagellin-sensitive 2
FTR Ferredoxin–thioredoxin reductase
G6PDH Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
GLR Glutamate receptor-like channel
GPX Glutathione peroxidase
GR Glutathione reductase
GSH Reduced glutathione/Glutathione
GmLMM1 Glycine max lesion mimic mutant 1
GST Glutathione S-transferase
HIGS Host-induced gene silencing
HR Hypersensitive response
HY5 Elongated hypocotyl 5
IEF Isoelectric focusing
ISP Iron–sulfur protein
J2 Second-stage juvenile
JA Jasmonic acid
JERF3 Jasmonate/ethylene-responsive factor 3
LRR Leucine-rich repeat
LYK5 LysM domain-containing receptor-like kinase 5
MAMP Microbe-associated molecular pattern
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
Mi-CRT Meloidogyne incognita calreticulin
MiPDCD6 Meloidogyne incognita programmed cell death protein 6-like effector
Mj-NEROSs Meloidogyne javanica nematode effector ROS suppressor
MjTTL5 Meloidogyne javanica transthyretin-like protein 5
MgMO289 Meloidogyne graminicola effector MO289
MPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
NADH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form
NAMP Nematode-associated molecular pattern
NBS Nucleotide-binding site
NBT Nitro blue tetrazolium
NLR Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptor
NPR1 Nonexpressor of pathogenesis-related genes 1
OPPP Oxidative pentose phosphate pathway
PAMP Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
PAL Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
PCD Programmed cell death
PEPR PEP receptor
POD Peroxidase
PP2C Protein phosphatase 2C
PR Pathogenesis-related
PRR Pattern recognition receptor
PRX Peroxiredoxin
PTI Pattern-triggered immunity
RBOH Respiratory burst oxidase homolog
RKN Root-knot nematode
RLK Receptor-like kinase
RNAi RNA interference
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SA Salicylic acid
SAR Systemic acquired resistance
SERK3 Somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 3
SHAM Salicylhydroxamic acid
SOD Superoxide dismutase
TGA TGACG-binding transcription factor
TRX Thioredoxin
WAT Walls are thin
WFI Wound-induced protein