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. 2026 Jul 8;16(14):2120. doi: 10.3390/ani16142120
BTA Bos taurus autosome
CV Cross-validation
DAVID Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery
FIS Inbreeding coefficient of an individual relative to the subpopulation
FIT Inbreeding coefficient of an individual relative to the total population
FST Fixation index
GBTS Genotyping by target sequencing
GCA Genome assembly accession
GGP GeneSeek Genomic Profiler
GO Gene Ontology
GO-BP Gene Ontology biological process
GO-CC Gene Ontology cellular component
GO-MF Gene Ontology molecular function
HE Expected heterozygosity
HO Observed heterozygosity
Hu Hungarian buffalo population
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LD Linkage disequilibrium
MAF Minor allele frequency
NJ Neighbor-joining
PCA Principal component analysis
PLINK Whole-genome association analysis toolset
QC Quality control
Ro Romanian buffalo population
ROH Runs of homozygosity
SNP Single-nucleotide polymorphism
UMD University of Maryland bovine genome assembly
VCF Variant call format
WGS Whole-genome sequencing
ΔAF Absolute allele-frequency difference
π Nucleotide diversity
r2 Squared correlation coefficient
ZFST Standardized FST
ZΔAF Standardized absolute allele-frequency difference