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. 2026 Jul 9;14(7):1539. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14071539
MR mitral regurgitation
HF heart failure
PMR primary mitral regurgitation
SMR secondary mitral regurgitation
M-TEER mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair
MV mitral valve
TMVR transcatheter mitral valve replacement
LV left ventricle
LA left atrium
MAC mitral annular calcification
TTE transthoracic echocardiography
EROA effective regurgitant orifice area
TEE transesophageal echocardiography
3D three-dimensional
CMR cardiovascular magnetic resonance
LGE late gadolinium enhancement
PET positron emission tomography
GDMT guideline-directed medical therapy
SGLT2i sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor
CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy
LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction
LVESD left ventricular end-systolic diameter
MVr mitral valve repair
ePTFE expanded polytetrafluoroethylene
MVR mitral valve replacement
MVA mitral valve area
HTx heart transplantation
MViV mitral valve-in-valve
MViR mitral valve-in-ring
ViMAC valve-in-MAC
THV transcatheter heart valve
rSMVR redo surgical mitral valve replacement
MS mitral stenosis
LVOTO left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
BATMAN balloon-assisted translocation of the mitral anterior leaflet
ELASTACLIP electrosurgical laceration and stabilization of failed Mitraclip(s)
LAMPOON laceration of the anterior mitral leaflet to prevent outflow obstruction
SESAME septal scoring along midline endocardium