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. 2026 Jul 19;14(7):1624. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14071624
ALB Albumin
ALT Alanine aminotransferase
ANOVA Analysis of variance
APC Article processing charge
AST Aspartate aminotransferase
CD Circular dichroism
CD3 Cluster of differentiation 3
CD8 Cluster of differentiation 8
CK-MB Creatine kinase-MB
CO2 Carbon dioxide
CREA Creatinine
DAPI 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DOX Doxorubicin
EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl
H&E Hematoxylin and eosin
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
IFN-γ Interferon-gamma
LCMS Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
MS Mass spectrometry
Nap Naphthalene
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
RP-HPLC Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
SD Standard deviation
SPF Specific-pathogen-free
TP Total protein
TUNEL Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling