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. 2026 Jul 9;16(7):1002. doi: 10.3390/biom16071002
ALAAD Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase
BDNF Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Cmax Peak concentration
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
CDOCKER CHARMM-based docking
DG Dentate gyrus
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
FST Forced swim test
H&E Hematoxylin and eosin
HRP Horseradish peroxidase
HRMS High-resolution mass spectrometry
5-HT 5-Hydroxytryptamine or Serotonin
5-HTP 5-Hydroxytryptophan
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
i.p Intraperitoneal
i.v Intravenous
IC50 Half maximal inhibitory concentration
IDO Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
IL-1β Cytokines interleukin-1β
KAT Kynurenine aminotransferase
KMO Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase
KYN Kynurenine
KYNU Kynureninase
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
OFT Open field test
PKA Protein kinase A
PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride
SSRIs Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
TDO Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase
TLC Thin-layer chromatography
TMS Tetramethylsilane
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Tmax Time to maximum concentration
TPH Tryptophan hydroxylase
TRY Tryptophan
TST Tail suspension test