| aOR | Adjusted Odds Ratio |
| BPD | Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia |
| BW | Birth Weight |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| CP | Cerebral Palsy |
| GA | Gestational Age |
| HIE | Hypoxic–Ischemic Encephalopathy |
| IVH | Intraventricular Hemorrhage |
| K-DST | Korean Developmental Screening Test |
| NEC | Necrotizing Enterocolitis |
| NHIS | National Health Insurance Service |
| PDA | Patent Ductus Arteriosus |
| PPHN | Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn |
| PVL | Periventricular Leukomalacia |
| ROP | Retinopathy of Prematurity |
| SD | Standard Deviation |