| AMD | Age-related macular degeneration |
| A2E | N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine |
| ARPE-19 | Human retinal pigment epithelial cells |
| BL | Blue light |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| NLRP3 | NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 |
| ASC | Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| IL | Interleukin |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| RT-qPCR | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| LC-MS | Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| ONL | Outer nuclear layer |
| OPL | Outer plexiform layer |
| INL | Inner nuclear layer |
| OS | Outer segment |
| IS | Inner segment |
| SPF | Specific pathogen-free |
| KFDA | Korean Food and Drug Administration |
| AAALAC | Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International |
| AVMA | American Veterinary Medical Association |