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. 2026 Jul 22;15(14):1308. doi: 10.3390/cells15141308
ACM Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
ASC Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
CCL2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
CCR2 C-C chemokine receptor type 2
cGAMP Cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate
cGAS Cyclic GMP–AMP synthase
CHIP Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential
DAMPs Damage-associated molecular patterns
DCM Dilated cardiomyopathy
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DSP Desmoplakin
DSC2 Desmocollin-2
DSG2 Desmoglein-2
ECM Extracellular matrix
FLNC Filamin C
GLP-1RA Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist
HF Heart failure
HFpEF Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha
HMGB1 High-mobility group box 1
HSPCs Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IL Interleukin
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 Interleukin-6
IL-10 Interleukin-10
IL-18 Interleukin-18
IRF3 Interferon regulatory factor 3
JAK2 Janus kinase 2
LMNA Lamin A/C gene
mTOR Mechanistic target of rapamycin
NETs Neutrophil extracellular traps
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
NLRP3 NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3
PKP2 Plakophilin-2
PRRs Pattern-recognition receptors
RNA Ribonucleic acid
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SGLT2i Sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors
STING Stimulator of interferon genes
TBK1 TANK-binding kinase 1
TET2 Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2
TGF-β Transforming growth factor beta
TLR Toll-like receptor
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
Tregs Regulatory T cells
TTN Titin