ADH5	alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (also known as GSNOR)
AGT	O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (also known as MGMT)
ALDH	aldehyde dehydrogenase
AMeD	aplastic anemia, mental retardation and dwarfism syndrome
AML	acute myeloid leukemia
APE1	apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1
ATM	ataxia telangiectasia mutated
ATP13A3	adenosine triphosphatase 13A3
ATR	ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related
53BP1	p53 binding protein 1
BRCA	breast cancer gene
CHK1	checkpoint kinase 1
CNA	copy number alteration
CRISPR	clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
CSB	Cockayne syndrome B protein
DDR	DNA damage response
DNA-PKcs	DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
DPC	DNA-protein crosslink
EAC	esophageal adenocarcinoma
EGA	European Genome–Phenome Archive
ESD	S-formylglutathione hydrolase
EXO1	exonuclease 1
FA	Fanconi anemia
FALDH	fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH3A2)
FANC	Fanconi anemia complementation group
FISH	fluorescence in situ hybridization
GABA	γ-aminobutyric acid
GEO	Gene Expression Omnibus
GLO1	glyoxalase 1
GLO2	glyoxalase 2 (also known as HAGH)
GSH	glutathione
GSNO	S-nitrosoglutathione
GSNOR	S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (also known as ADH5)
GTEx	Genotype-Tissue Expression
HAGH	hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase (also known as GLO2)
γH2AX	phosphorylated H2A histone family member X
HNSCC	head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
4-HNE	4-hydroxynonenal
HPV	human papillomavirus
HR	homologous recombination
HSC	hematopoietic stem cell
HSPC	hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell
IARC	International Agency for Research on Cancer
ICL	interstrand crosslink
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
LC–MS	liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
MDA	malondialdehyde
MG	methylglyoxal
MGMT	O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (also known as AGT)
MMR	mismatch repair
MLH1	MutL homolog 1
MSH	MutS homolog
MutLα	MutL homolog complex (MLH1–PMS2)
MutSα	MutS homolog complex (MSH2–MSH6)
NAD+	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NER	nucleotide excision repair
OGG1	8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1
PARP	poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
PMS2	postmeiotic segregation increased 2
Polθ	DNA polymerase theta
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SCC	squamous cell carcinoma
SHMT1/2	serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1/2
SLS	Sjögren–Larsson syndrome
SOD	superoxide dismutase
TARGET	Therapeutically Applicable Research to Generate Effective Treatments
TCA	tricarboxylic acid
TCGA	The Cancer Genome Atlas
TLS	translesion synthesis
TMEJ	Polθ-mediated end joining
WT	wildtype
XRCC1	X-ray repair cross-complementing 1