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. 2026 Jul 14;13:1760463. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1760463

TABLE 2.

Baseline characteristics of all participants.

Variable Item (n = 241) Summary
Major Nursing 120 (49.79%)
Radiological medicine 1 (0.41%)
Medical imaging technology 13 (5.39%)
Psychiatry 12 (4.98%)
Clinical medicine 44 (18.26%)
Pharmacy 4 (1.66%)
Rehabilitation therapy 5 (2.07%)
Traditional Chinese medicine 3 (1.24%)
Medical laboratory technology 21 (8.71%)
General medicine 5 (2.07%)
Midwifery 6 (2.49%)
Stomatology 1 (0.41%)
Medical information engineering 2 (0.83%)
Health services and management 1 (0.41%)
Anesthesiology 1 (0.41%)
Biomedical engineering 2 (0.83%)
Gender Male 72 (29.88%)
Female 169 (70.12%)
Education Higher vocational 31 (12.86%)
Junior college 93 (38.59%)
Bachelor’s degree 117 (48.55%)
MBI_EE_Total 13.56 ± 7.35
MBI_DP_Total 7.71 ± 4.39
MBI_PA_Total 12.13 ± 6.85
Internship experience_Total 29.07 ± 4.44
Age 20.77 ± 1.75
Depression_Total 16.21 ± 5.23
Anxiety_Total 12.14 ± 3.86