Ct-ELNs	Carthamus tinctorius L.-derived Exosome-like Nanoparticles
PELNs	Plant-derived Exosome-like Nanoparticles
EVs	Extracellular Vesicles
ETEC	Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
NTA	Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
TEM	Transmission Electron Microscopy
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IL-1α	Interleukin-1alpha
IL-8	Interleukin-8
BAX	BCL-2-associated X protein
Caspase-3A	Cysteine-dependent aspartate-specific protease-3A
β-actin	Beta-actin