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. 2026 Jul 28;16:23405. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-50708-7

Table 4.

Correlation matrix of soil physico-chemical parameters and soil respiration rate (SRR).

SRR SRR WFPS ST RH AirT BD Porosity pH Phosphorus %N OM Sand Clay Silt
1 0.26 0.16 −0.16 0.21 −0.29 0.29 0.4 −0.29 −0.23 0.43 −0.34 0.18 0.36
WFPS 0.26 1 0.48 −0.43 0.61 0.18 −0.18 0.37 −0.38 −0.41 −0.26 −0.34 0.43 0.17
ST 0.16 0.48 1 −0.98 −0.97 0.27 −0.25 −0.21 −0.2 −0.49 −0.14 −0.58 0.71 0.32
RH −0.16 −0.43 −0.98 1 0.94 −0.26 0.25 −0.23 0.22 −0.5 −0.36 0.6 −0.72 −0.34
AirT 0.21 0.61 −0.97 0.94 1 0.27 0.25 0.16 −0.28 −0.51 −0.36 0.6 −0.71 0.34
BD −0.29 0.18 0.27 −0.26 0.27 1 −1 −0.17 0.03 0.51 −0.57 −0.17 0.13 0.15
Porosity 0.29 −0.18 −0.25 0.25 0.25 −1 1 −0.03 −0.03 −0.18 0.57 0.21 −0.13 −0.15
pH 0.4 0.37 −0.21 −0.23 0.16 −0.17 −0.03 1 −0.07 −0.18 −0.13 0.11 0.27 0.11
Phosphorus −0.29 −0.38 −0.2 0.22 −0.28 0.03 −0.03 −0.07 1 −0.13 −0.26 0.36 −0.28 −0.31
%N −0.23 −0.41 −0.49 −0.5 −0.51 0.51 −0.18 −0.18 −0.13 1 −0.13 −0.48 −0.39 0.03
OM 0.43 −0.26 −0.14 −0.36 −0.36 −0.57 0.57 −0.13 −0.26 −0.13 1 0.18 0.39 0.03
Sand −0.34 −0.34 −0.58 0.6 0.6 −0.17 0.21 0.11 0.36 −0.48 0.18 1 −0.78 −0.89
Clay 0.18 0.43 0.71 −0.72 −0.71 0.13 −0.13 0.27 −0.28 −0.39 0.39 −0.78 1 0.59
Silt 0.36 0.17 0.32 −0.34 0.34 0.15 −0.15 0.11 −0.31 0.03 0.03 −0.89 0.59 1

Soil respiration rate (SRR), Water-filled pore space (WFPS), Soil temperature (ST), Relative humidity (RH), Air temperature (AirT), Bulk density (BD), percentage total nitrogen (%N), Organic matter (OM).