. 2026 Jul 28;16:23405. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-50708-7

Appendix 3.

Seasonal variation of soil respiration rate and related soil moisture across land-use types.

		Fallow			Forest			Maize			Rice
Seasons	Months	SRR kg ha^-1d^-1	SM (%)	ST (℃)	SRR kg ha^-1d^-1	SM (%)	ST (℃)	SRR kg ha^-1d^-1	SM (%)	ST (℃)	SRR kg ha^-1d^-1	SM (%)	ST (℃)
Wet	Jun23	64.59	19.13	29.30	58.52	9.58	27.43	57.17	25.43	29.50	66.40	35.65	30.91
	Jul23	70.78	13.20	28.75	17.46	14.10	26.09	51.70	16.98	29.61	31.46	45.38	28.74
	Sep23	64.27	15.62	27.97	41.77	14.57	25.61	45.85	18.09	31.11	41.42	38.73	30.83
	Oct23	63.99	14.21	29.25	36.29	13.69	26.40	59.79	14.28	33.13	59.41	34.73	32.88
	Nov23	67.93	11.96	28.64	50.03	9.37	26.92	40.95	19.02	32.48	53.72	29.52	33.18
	Apr24	64.19	3.85	33.33	51.08	2.88	29.31	50.62	3.53	37.18	58.31	19.10	37.11
	May24	76.43	7.05	30.75	46.25	6.09	26.82	53.76	8.33	35.27	85.80	16.74	35.54
	Jun24	78.43	9.30	28.80	54.01	6.32	26.57	53.93	9.87	32.18	64.30	26.97	32.91
	Mean	68.83^a	11.79^a	29.60^a	44.43^a	9.58^a	26.89^a	51.72^a	14.44^a	32.56^a	57.60^a	30.85^a	32.76^a
Dry	Aug23	56.12	14.94	27.71	40.91	15.13	25.03	55.64	20.99	27.69	50.51	39.16	27.93
	Dec23	65.46	6.75	27.91	33.52	3.36	25.43	37.91	7.41	37.19	53.48	24.02	34.55
	Jan24	88.36	7.45	30.08	49.26	0.36	28.21	48.70	9.69	38.09	65.54	17.08	34.30
	Feb24	67.40	3.94	38.73	28.99	0.00	29.42	24.56	5.87	37.70	57.50	14.49	32.64
	Mar24	77.24	5.73	33.68	58.82	1.28	30.29	53.44	5.70	37.15	54.89	22.72	32.66
	Mean	70.91^a	7.76^b	31.62^a	42.30^a	4.03^b	27.68^a	44.05^b	9.93^b	35.56^a	56.38^a	23.49^b	32.41^a