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. 2026 Jul 10;12(7):622. doi: 10.3390/gels12070622
Symbol Description Unit
C Acid concentration (HBF4 or HF) mol/m3
CD Dimensionless acid concentration —
Cf (x,t) Acid concentration in the fracture mol/m3
CHF HF concentration mol/m3
Cmj Concentration of mineral category j mol/m3
Cmj ,0 Initial concentration of mineral category j mol/m3
CPA HBF4 concentration mol/m3
C 0 Initial acid concentration mol/m3
CL Leak-off coefficient m/√min
CL,i Leak-off coefficient for cell i m/√min
CL,total Overall leak-off coefficient m/√min
Da Damköhler number (leak-off zone) —
Da f Damköhler number (fracture) —
fgel(CHF,t) Gel cleanup factor —
H Fracture height m
k Permeability mD
k0 Initial permeability mD
kavg Average permeability of leak-off zone mD
khyd HBF4 hydrolysis rate constant s−1
kj Reaction rate constant for mineral j mol/(m2·s·(mol/m3))
L Fracture length m
Lf Leak-off depth m
Mj Molar mass of mineral j kg/mol
N Number of fracture cells —
M Number of leak-off depth cells —
Nac Acid capacity number —
ΔP Pressure difference across fracture wall Pa
RPA HBF4 hydrolysis rate to HF mol/(m3·s)
Rr,HF HF consumption rate by mineral reactions mol/(m3·s)
Sj Specific surface area of mineral j m2/m3
t Time s or min
tD Dimensionless time —
u Acid flow velocity within fracture m/s
uD Dimensionless velocity —
ula Leak-off velocity m/s
w Fracture width m
x Coordinate along fracture direction m
xD Dimensionless distance (fracture direction) —
y Coordinate along leak-off depth direction m
yD Dimensionless distance (leak-off direction) —
α Cementation exponent —
Δxi Length of fracture cell i m
Δy Leak-off depth cell length m
ε Convergence tolerance —
ϕ Porosity —
ϕ 0 Initial porosity —
μ Fluid viscosity Pa·s
νj Stoichiometric coefficient for mineral j —
ρj Density of mineral j kg/m3