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[Preprint]. 2026 Jul 15:2026.07.13.26358006. [Version 1] doi: 10.64898/2026.07.13.26358006

Table 1.

Summary of Mendelian randomization (MR) results for imaging-derived phenotypes using cis- and trans-pQTLs from the UK Biobank Pharma Proteomics Project (UKB-PPP) and the deCODE study

pQTL:
MR method
Total number
of tests
Number of
proteins
analyzed
Number of
significant
MR findings
Number of unique
proteins in
significant findings
Number of unique
IDPs in significant
findings
UKB-PPP Cis: Wald ratio 1,129,236 2,031 309 57 164
Cis: WM 669,760 969 18 6 18
Cis: IVW 868,894 1,167 70 11 61
Trans: WM 1,243,242 2,079 10 8 8
deCODE Cis: Wald ratio 929,076 1,167 286 42 195
Cis: WM 579,462 1,120 9 3 10
Cis: IVW 697,866 1,453 11 7 11
Trans: WM 1,356,862 2,269 10 6 10

IDP: imaging derived phenotype; WM: weighted median MR estimate; IVW: inverse-variance weighted MR estimate.