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. 2026 Jul 14;16(14):2201. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16142201
SPE Serum protein electrophoresis
IFE Immunofixation electrophoresis
MM Multiple Myeloma
MGUS Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
FLC Free light chain
CAP College of American Pathologists
ML Machine learning
AI Artificial intelligence
NLP Natural language processing
WoS Web of Science
GMM Gaussian Mixture Model
DCL Deep Collocative Learning
ANN Artificial neural networks
LIS Laboratory Information Systems
TRIPOD-AI Transparent Reporting of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis
CONSORT-AI Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials