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. 2026 Jul 22;48(7):747. doi: 10.3390/cimb48070747
AGE-RAGE Advanced glycation end products–receptor for advanced glycation end products
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
BMD Bone mineral density
BMI Body mass index
CT Non-osteoporotic controls
DEGs Differentially expressed genes
HB Matched healthy bone
HIF-1 Hypoxia-inducible factor 1
IL-17 Interleukin 17
IMSS Mexican Institute of Social Security
INMEGEN National Institute of Genomic Medicine
INRLGII Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación “Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra”
logFC Log fold-change
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MHWCS Mexican Health Worker Cohort Study
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
NOD Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain
OP Osteoporosis
OS Osteosarcoma
PC1 Principal component 1
PC2 Principal component 2
PCA Principal component analysis
PI3K-Akt Phosphoinositide 3-kinase–protein kinase B
PPAR Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
RNA-seq RNA sequencing
TNF Tumor necrosis factor