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. 2026 Jul 21;14(7):263. doi: 10.3390/diseases14070263
ABHS Alcohol-based handrubs
CDC United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CINAHL Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature
CSPS Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale
ECDC European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019
EMBASE Excerpta Medica Database
FIASPS-SV Factors Influencing Adherence to Standard Precautions Scale–Student Version
HAI healthcare-associated infection
HH hand hygiene
HHQ The Hand Hygiene Questionnaire
ICSQ Infection Control Standardized Questionnaire
IPC Infection Prevention and Control
JBI Joanna Briggs Institute
LCQ-IP Leading a Culture of Quality for Infection Prevention
MEDLINE Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online
NS Nursing Student
PEO Population/Exposure/Outcome
PPE Personal Protective Equipment
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
SARS-CoV-2 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
SPs Standard Precautions
WHO World Health Organization
WOS Web of Science
5MHH Five Moments for Hand Hygiene