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. 2026 Jul 14;27(14):6244. doi: 10.3390/ijms27146244
ALS Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
cGAS–STING Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase–stimulator of interferon genes
CNV Copy number variant
DAMP Damage-associated molecular pattern
DSB Double-strand break
FTD Frontotemporal degeneration
FUS Fused in sarcoma
HERV Human endogenous retrovirus
hESC Human embryonic stem cells
HRE Hexanucleotide repeat expansion
LAD Lamina-associated domain
IFN Interferon
IL Interleukin
IRF Interferon regulatory factors
LINE-1 Long interspersed nuclear element-1
LTR Long terminal repeats
NCT Nucleocytoplasmic transport
NPC Neural progenitor cells
ORF Open reading frame
RBP RNA-binding protein
RC-L1 Retrotransposition-competent LINE-1
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RT Reverse transcriptase
SINE Short interspersed nuclear element
TBK1 TANK-binding kinase 1
TDP-43 TAR DNA-binding protein 43
TE Transposable element
TLR Toll-like receptor
TPRT Target-primed reverse transcription
TREX1 Three prime repair exonuclease 1