ACOD1	Aconitate decarboxylase 1
ACSL1/4	Long-chain Acyl-CoA synthetase 1/4
AHR	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
AKT	Protein kinase B
ARA	Arachidonic acid
ATX	Autotaxin
BCAA	Branched-chain amino acid
CD	Cluster of differentiation
COMP	Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein
COX	Cyclooxygenase
CPT1/2	Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 and 2
CREB	cAMP response element-binding protein
CTB	Cytotrophoblast
CUX1	Cut-like homeobox 1
dMφ	Decidual macrophages
dNK	Decidual natural killer
DSC	Decidual stromal cell
EMT	Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
EnSC	Endometrial stromal cell
EP2/EP4	Prostaglandin e receptor 2/prostaglandin e receptor 4
EVT	Extravillous trophoblast
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FAO	Fatty acid oxidation
FBP	Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
FMO3	Flavin-containing monooxygenase 3
FOXO1	Forkhead box protein o1
FOLR1	Folate receptor 1
G6PD	Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
GLS1	Glutaminase 1
GLUT	Glucose transporter
GPX4	Glutathione peroxidase 4
GSH	Glutathione
GS	Glutamine synthetase
H3K18la	Histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation
H3K27	Histone H3 lysine 27
HBP	Hexosamine biosynthesis pathway
Hcy	Homocysteine
HIF1α/HIF2α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α/Hypoxia-inducible factor 2α
HK2	Hexokinase 2
HSD3B1	Hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1
IDO1	Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1
IGFBP1	Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1
IL	Interleukin
IRS2	Insulin receptor substrate 2
LAT1/2	L-type amino acid transporter 1/2
LDHA	Lactate dehydrogenase a
LPA	Lysophosphatidic acid
LPAR	Lysophosphatidic acid receptor
LPC	Lysophosphatidylcholine
LPP1/3	Lipid phosphate phosphatase 1/3
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCT1/MCT4	Monocarboxylate transporter 1/monocarboxylate transporter 4
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin
MTHFD2	Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2
MTHFR	Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
MTR	Methionine synthase
MTRR	Methionine synthase reductase
NNMT	Nicotinamide n-methyltransferase
NO	Nitric oxide
NOS	Nitric oxide synthase
ODC	Ornithine decarboxylase
OGT	O-Linked β-N-Acetylglucosamine Transferase
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
PA	Phosphatidic acid
PDK1	3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1
PFK1	Phosphofructokinase 1
PG	Prostaglandin
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PKA	Protein kinase A
PKM2	Pyruvate kinase M2
PLA2	Phospholipase A2
PPP	Pentose phosphate pathway
PR	Progesterone receptor
PRL	Prolactin
PUFA	Polyunsaturated fatty acid
RPL	Recurrent pregnancy loss
SAM	S-adenosylmethionine
SAH	S-adenosylhomocysteine
scRNA-seq	Single-cell RNA sequencing
SDHB	Succinate dehydrogenase B
SGLT1	Sodium–glucose-linked transporter 1
SLC3A2	Solute carrier family 3 member 2
SLC7A11	Solute carrier family 7 member 11
S1P	Sphingosine-1-phosphate
SPHK1	Sphingosine kinase 1
SASP	Senescence-associated secretory phenotype
SHMT	Serine hydroxymethyltransferase
STB	Syncytiotrophoblast
STBM	Syncytiotrophoblast-derived microvesicles
SUCNR1	Succinate receptor 1
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid
TE	Trophectoderm
TMAO	Trimethylamine n-oxide
TSC	Trophoblast stem cell
UDP-GlcNAc	Uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine
URPL	Unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
YAP1	Yes-associated protein 1
α-KG	α-ketoglutarate