| AML | acute myeloid leukemia |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| CHAC1 | ChaC glutathione-specific gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 1 |
| cGAS-STING | cyclic GMP-AMP synthase–stimulator of interferon genes |
| CSC | cancer stem cell |
| DRP1 | dynamin-related protein 1 |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| ETC | electron transport chain |
| EV | extracellular vesicle |
| EMT | epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| GSH | glutathione |
| GLUT2 | glucose transporter 2 |
| GLUT4 | glucose transporter 4 (insulin-dependent) |
| IGF-1 | insulin-like growth factor 1 |
| MIS 6 | Marine Isotope Stage 6 |
| MICOS | mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system |
| NK | natural killer |
| OPA1 | optic atrophy protein 1 |
| OXPHOS | oxidative phosphorylation |
| PAMP | pathogen-associated molecular pattern |
| PFK | phosphofructokinase |
| PPP | pentose phosphate pathway |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SASP | senescence-associated secretory phenotype |
| TME | tumor microenvironment |
| USO | underground storage organ |
| XDH | xylitol dehydrogenase |