| ATM | Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated |
| ATR | Ataxia Telangiectasia and Rad3-Related |
| CHK1 | Checkpoint Kinase 1 |
| CLIA | Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments |
| cGAS | Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| MLH1 | MutL homolog 1 |
| MSH2 | MutS homolog 2 |
| MSH6 | MutS homolog 6 |
| PMS2 | PMS1 protein homolog 2 |
| NAD+ | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide |
| PCNA | Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen |
| STING | Stimulator of Interferon Genes |
| SETD2 | SET domain containing 2 |
| RAD6 | Radiation-sensitive 6 protein |
| RAD18 | E3 ubiquitin protein ligase RAD18 |
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