Table 3.
Odds ratios (OR) and 95 %CI for the likelihood of diabetes.
| In DM Belt versus non-DM Belt | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of excess | ||||
| DM Belt vs. non-DM Belt | DM risk | |||
| Models | Controlled covariates | OR | (95 %CI) | accounted for |
| M1 | Base model: Age, sex | 1.221 | (1.17–1.27) | |
| M2 | M1 + Race/ethnicity | 1.209 | (1.16–1.26) | 5.43 |
| M3 | M2 + Urban | 1.204 | (1.15–1.26) | 7.69 |
| M4 | M3 + SES | 1.174 | (1.12–1.23) | 21.27 |
| M5 | M4 + lifestyle related | 1.137 | (1.08–1.20) | 38.01 |
| M6 | M5 + HTC and HTN | 1.098 | (1.04–1.16) | 55.66 |
SES: Socioeconomic status, measured by Insurance, education, annual house-hold income. Lifestyle: BMI, smoking, vegetables and fruit intake, and physical activity. HTC: Hypercholesterinemia. HTN: Hypertension % of the excess diabetes risk in DM Belt vs. non-DM Belt, was accounted for by controlling covariates using SAS survey logistic regression model.