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. 2026 Jul 24;14(7):e015325. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2026-015325

Table 3.

Treatment-related adverse events in the safety population

Safety population (n=32)
Any grade Grade 3 Grade 4
Induction chemoimmunotherapy phase (n=32)
 Any events 32 (100.0) 14 (43.8) 2 (6.3)
 Alopecia 32 (100.0) 0 0
 Decreased appetite 32 (100.0) 4 (12.5) 0
 Nausea 32 (100.0) 0 0
 Hemoglobin decreased 30 (93.8) 0 0
 Pharyngodynia 24 (75.0) 0 0
 Fatigue 22 (68.8) 1 (3.1) 0
 Dysphagia 22 (68.8) 0 0
 Leukopenia 20 (62.5) 3 (9.4) 0
 Hoarseness 19 (59.4) 0 0
 Neutropenia 17 (53.1) 7 (21.9) 2 (6.3)
 Peripheral neuropathy 16 (50.0) 0 0
 γ-glutamyltransferase increased 15 (46.9) 1 (3.1) 0
 Constipation 15 (46.9) 0 0
 Alanine aminotransferase increased 14 (43.8) 0 0
 Vomiting 13 (40.6) 1 (3.1) 0
 Cough 12 (37.5) 0 0
 Pruritus 11 (34.4) 0 0
 Fever 11 (34.4) 1 (3.1) 0
 Hypokalemia 10 (31.3) 0 0
 Rash 10 (31.3) 0 0
 Arthralgia 10 (31.3) 1 (3.1) 0
 Blood bilirubin increased 7 (21.9) 0 0
 Creatinine increased 7 (21.9) 0 0
cCRT with nimotuzumab phase (n=31)      
 Any events 31 (100.0) 23 (74.2) 4 (12.9)
 Decreased appetite 31 (100.0) 15 (48.4) 0
 Nausea 31 (100.0) 3 (9.7) 0
 Dry mouth 31 (100.0) 4 (12.9) 0
 Subcutaneous tissue fibrosis 31 (100.0) 3 (9.7) 0
 Radiation-induced oropharyngeal mucositis 31 (100.0) 14 (45.2) 0
 Dermatitis radiation 31 (100.0) 11 (35.5) 0
 Hemoglobin decreased 31 (100.0) 2 (6.5) 0
 Fatigue 29 (93.5) 7 (22.6) 0
 Hoarseness 29 (93.5) 3 (9.7) 0
 Pharyngodynia 28 (90.3) 8 (25.8) 0
 Dysphagia 28 (90.3) 5 (16.1) 0
 Leukopenia 27 (87.1) 8 (25.8) 3 (9.7)
 Alopecia 24 (77.4) 0 0
 Peripheral neuropathy 23 (74.2) 3 (9.7) 0
 Cough 19 (61.3) 0 0
 Constipation 18 (58.1) 0 0
 Neutropenia 18 (58.1) 6 (19.4) 3 (9.7)
 γ-glutamyltransferase increased 17 (54.8) 3 (9.7) 0
 Pruritus 17 (54.8) 0 0
 Fever 17 (54.8) 2 (6.5) 0
 Thrombocytopenia 15 (48.4) 3 (9.7) 0
 Rash 15 (48.4) 1 (3.2) 0
 Vomiting 15 (48.4) 2 (6.5) 0
 Arthralgia 15 (48.4) 3 (9.7) 0
 Alanine aminotransferase increased 13 (41.9) 1 (3.2) 0
 Creatinine increased 12 (38.7) 0 0
 Hypokalemia 12 (38.7) 0 0
 Blood bilirubin increased 10 (32.3) 0 0
 Pneumonitis 9 (29.0) 0 1 (3.2)
 Diarrhea 8 (25.8) 0 0
 Aspartate aminotransferase increased 7 (22.6) 1 (3.2) 0
 Hyponatremia 4 (12.9) 2 (6.5) 0
Immunotherapy maintenance phase (n=30)      
 Any events 30 (100.0) 10 (33.3) 2 (6.7)
 Decreased appetite 30 (100.0) 6 (20.0) 0
 Nausea 30 (100.0) 1 (3.3) 0
 Fatigue 28 (93.3) 4 (13.3) 0
 Hemoglobin decreased 27 (90.0) 1 (3.3) 0
 Cough 15 (50.0) 0 0
 Constipation 15 (50.0) 0 0
 Pruritus 13 (43.3) 0 0
 Fever 13 (43.3) 1 (3.3) 0
 Hypothyroidism 12 (40.0) 0 0
 Rash 12 (40.0) 1 (3.3) 0
 Vomiting 9 (30.0) 0 0
 Pneumonitis 8 (26.7) 1 (3.3) 1 (3.3)
 Leukopenia 7 (23.3) 0 0
 Arthralgia 7 (23.3) 1 (3.3) 0
 γ-glutamyltransferase increased 5 (16.7) 2 (6.7) 0
 Neutropenia 2 (6.7) 1 (3.3) 0
 Hyponatremia 2 (6.7) 1 (3.3) 1 (3.3)

Data are n (%). Safety population included all enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study treatment. The patient proportion of adverse events was calculated within the safety population for each treatment phase. Listed are adverse events of any grade with an incidence >20% and all grade 3–4 events in either group.

cCRT, concurrent chemoradiotherapy.