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. 2026 Jul 2;17(7):689. doi: 10.3390/insects17070689
SOV Suppressed in ovo virus infection
DWV Deformed wing virus
BQCV Black queen cell virus
ABPV Acute bee paralysis virus
SBV Sacbrood Virus
VSH Varroa-sensitive hygiene
SMR Suppressed mite reproduction
MNR Mite non-reproduction
mVR Mean Varroa reproduction
MICs Multiple infested cells
SICs Single infested cells
VI Varroa index
HY Hygienic behavior
VR Varroa reproduction
GLMM Generalized linear mixed model
LMM Linear mixed-effects model
CLMM Cumulative link mixed model
AIC Akaike Information Criterion
SE Standard Error
VID Varroa infestation development
II Instrumental insemination