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. 2026 Jul 9;27(14):6147. doi: 10.3390/ijms27146147
Fe3O4@AuNPs iron oxide–gold nanoparticles
AuNPs gold nanoparticles
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
CT computed tomography
HU Hounsfield units
RES reticuloendothelial system
PEG polyethylene glycol
LA lipoic acid
SEM scanning electron microscopy
EDX energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
FTIR Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
ICP-OES inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
DLS dynamic light scattering
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
ALT alanine aminotransferase
AST aspartate aminotransferase
ROS reactive oxygen species