| SS | sphenoid sinus (sinus sphenoidalis) |
| AI | artificial intelligence |
| VR | virtual reality |
| AR | augmented reality |
| CT | computed tomography |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| CBCT | Cone Beam Computed Tomography |
| CTA | Computed Tomography Angiography |
| FESS | Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery |
| ICA | Internal carotid artery |
| HRCT | high-resolution computed tomography |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
| CN | cranial nerve(s) |
| PE | pterygoid recess |
| LE | lateral recess |