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. 2026 Jul 16;15(14):5595. doi: 10.3390/jcm15145595
ARF Acute respiratory failure
CRF Chronic respiratory failure
ECOPD COPD exacerbations
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
LTOT Long-term oxygen therapy
RWD Real-world data
RCT Randomised controlled trial
TriNetX TriNetX Analytics Network
HCOs Healthcare organisations
BMI Body mass index
ICD International Classification of Diseases
ICD-10 procedures ICD-10-Procedure Coding System
KM Kaplan–Meier
IQR Interquartile range