| EBSD |
Electron backscatter diffraction |
| FCC |
Face-centered cubic |
| FE |
Finite element |
| GND |
Geometrically necessary dislocation |
| HAGB |
High-angle grain boundary |
| IPF |
Inverse pole figure |
| KAM |
Kernel average misorientation |
| K–M |
Kocks–Mecking |
| LAGB |
Low-angle grain boundary |
| MAGB |
Medium-angle grain boundary |
| ND |
Normal direction |
| ODF |
Orientation distribution function |
| OM |
Optical microscopy |
| PEEQ |
Equivalent plastic strain |
| RD |
Rolling direction |
| SEM |
Scanning electron microscopy |
| SPIF |
Single-point incremental forming |
| SSD |
Statistically stored dislocation |
| TD |
Transverse direction |
| TEM |
Transmission electron microscopy |
| VPSC |
Viscoplastic self-consistent |
| WEDM |
Wire electrical discharge machining |
| Symbols |
|
True stress in the strain-hardening regime |
|
Saturation flow stress |
|
Equivalent plastic strain corresponding to PEEQ |
|
Voce hardening parameter controlling the initial offset from saturation stress |
|
Voce hardening parameter controlling the saturation rate |
|
SSD density |
|
Magnitude of the Burgers vector |
|
Equivalent shear strain |
|
Taylor factor |
|
Initial SSD density |
|
Dislocation interaction coefficient |
|
Shear modulus |
|
Lattice parameter of FCC aluminum |
|
Saturated SSD density |
|
GND density |
|
Average KAM value in radians |