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. 2026 Jul 14;19(14):3024. doi: 10.3390/ma19143024
HF Hollow fiber
HFM Hollow fiber membrane
THF TiO2 hollow fibers
MB Methylene blue
MO Methyl orange
AO7 Acid orange 7
DLHF Dual layer hollow fibers
PEI Polyethyleneimine
PMIA Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide
PES Polyethersulfone
PSf Polysulfone
PS Polystyrene
PAN Polyacrylonitrile
PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride
PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
RhB Rhodamine B
BPA Bisphenol A
DP Diphenylamine
OPW Oilfield-produced water
LDOPA 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) lalanine
TOC Total organic carbon
GO Graphene oxide
CNT Carbon nanotube
GMX Gramoxone
NP Nonyphenol
TBT Tetrabutyl titanate
POME Palm Oil Mill Effluent