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. 2026 Jun 25;16(7):441. doi: 10.3390/metabo16070441
AUC Area Under the Curve
BBCM Bifidobacterium animalis + Lactobacillus animalis in Milk Replacer
BCAAs Branched-Chain Amino Acids
CIL Chemical Isotope Labeling
CLP Lactobacillus plantarum
CMLP Combination of CLP and BBCM
CON Control Treatment
CS Calf Starter
DFMs Direct-Fed Microbials
FC Fold Change
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LC–MS Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry
MR Milk Replacer
MS Mass Spectrometry
MSI Metabolomics Standards Initiative
PLS-DA Partial Least Squares–Discriminant Analysis
ROC Receiver Operating Characteristic
TSP Total Serum Protein