95% CI	95% confidence interval
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
ART	Antiretroviral therapy
BMI	Body mass index
CAAE	Certificate of Presentation for Ethical Consideration
CD3	Cluster of differentiation 3
CD4	Cluster of differentiation 4
CD8	Cluster of differentiation 8
CD45	Cluster of differentiation 45
CEP	Research Ethics Committee
EDTA	Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
HEJ	Dr. Serafim de Carvalho State Hospital of Jataí
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
IL-6	Interleukin 6
IPAQ-SF	International Physical Activity Questionnaire—Short Form
IQR	Interquartile range
LABINE	Laboratory of Immunometabolism, Nutrition and Exercise
OR	Odds ratio
PAL	Physical activity level
PLHIV	People living with human immunodeficiency virus
ReBEC	Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials
SCS	Specialized Care Service
STROBE	Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology
TCA	Testing and Counseling Center
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
UPF	Ultra-processed food
UPFs	Ultra-processed foods
VIF	Variance inflation factor
WHR	Waist-to-hip ratio