AI	Artificial Intelligence
ALK	Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
ASR	Age-Standardized Rate
BCR-ABL	Breakpoint Cluster Region–Abelson Murine Leukaemia Viral Oncogene Homologue
BiTEs	Bispecific T-cell Engagers
BRAF	v-Raf Murine Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homologue B
BRCA1/2	Breast Cancer Gene 1/Breast Cancer Gene 2
CAR-T	Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cells
CD	Cluster of Differentiation
CRISPR	Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
CTLA-4	Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte–Associated Protein 4
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DPYD	Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase
EGFR	Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
EPA	Environmental Protection Agency
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
HBV	Hepatitis B Virus
HER2	Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2
HPV	Human Papillomavirus
IARC	International Agency for Research on Cancer
ICIs	Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
INFARMED	Autoridade Nacional do Medicamento e Produtos de Saúde, I.P.
irAEs	Immune-related Adverse Events
ISOPP	International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners
KRAS	Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homologue
LPHNPs	Lipid–Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles
mAbs	Monoclonal Antibodies
MEK	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MSI	Microsatellite Instability
NIOSH	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NRAS	Neuroblastoma RAS Viral Oncogene Homologue
NTRK	Neurotrophic Tyrosine Receptor Kinase
PARP	Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase
PD-1	Programmed Cell Death Protein 1
PD-L1	Programmed Death-Ligand 1
USP	United States Pharmacopoeia
VEGF	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
VEGFR	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor
WHO	World Health Organisation
3D	Three-Dimensional