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. 2026 Jun 30;19(7):1012. doi: 10.3390/ph19071012
ACT Adoptive cell therapy
CAFs Cancer-associated fibroblasts
CAR Chimeric antigen receptor
DDR Discoidin domain-containing receptor
EC-BM Endothelial basement membrane
ECM Extracellular matrix
FGFs Fibroblast growth factors
HPSE Heparanase
HSPG Heparan sulfate proteoglycans
ICAM1 Integrin ligands intercellular adhesion molecule 1
ICB Immune checkpoint blockade
LOX Lysyl oxidases
MAdCAM-1 Mucosal vascular addressin cell adhesion molecule 1
POSTN Periostin
PDGF-B Platelet-derived growth factor-B
TIME Tumor immune microenvironment
TILs Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
TNBC Triple-negative breast cancer
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
TME Tumor microenvironment
VEGFs Vascular endothelial growth factors
VCAM1 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1