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. 2026 Jul 8;19(7):1058. doi: 10.3390/ph19071058
AA Ascorbic acid
AC Apical compartment
ACEI Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
API Active pharmaceutical ingredient
BC Basolateral compartment
BCS Biopharmaceutics Classification System
CAP Captopril
CHI Chitosan
CHI-Ac Chitosan acetate
CHI-Asc Chitosan ascorbate
DoE Design of Experiments
FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
GLY Glycerol
HATR Horizontal attenuated total reflectance
HBSS Hank’s balanced salt solution
ICH International Council for Harmonization
NR Neutral Red
PB Phosphate buffer
Ph.Eur. European Pharmacopeia
QbD Quality by Design
RH Relative humidity
SD Standard deviation